Open cell foam is just that open cell.
Will a roof leak travel with open or closed foam.
Open cell foams will tend to leak closer to the point of entry making leaks easier to identify and locate.
But foam also traps moisture in the roof in case of a leak.
So if you re considering spraying foam to the roof deck of your new or existing home you want open cell.
Note that not all open cell spray foam insulations have the exact same physical properties as some are able to absorb a significant amount of water which could aggravate moisture conditions in an attic.
Open cell foams will tend to leak closer to the point of water entry making leaks easier to identify and locate.
If there s a roof leak water will pass through the foam and you will quickly be able to find your problem.
A sealed and insulated roof deck can t dry inward to the attic if the roofing happens to let water.
I have taken apart existing leaking roofs all over the place open cell closed cell sips compact etc.
Moisture barrier open cell spray foam is not a moisture vapor barrier and will allow moisture to pass.
Closed cell spray foam insulation has a tendency to fill voids and gaps because it doesn t expand as much as open cell insulation.
Common sense tell s me if this is valid marketing then what stops water vapor from moving through the foam under pressure.
Chemical manufacturer s claim if a roof leaks water will migrate through the foam structure therefore not trapping the water.
Closed celled foams will perform better in terms of deflecting water away from interior elements but may allow leaks to go undetected longer.
Open cell spray foam not only insulates to improve temperature consistency but it also seals cracks and crevices that allow air to leak into and out of your home.
With the mock ups and the field experience i have not noticed any difference between open cell and closed cell in terms of detectability and damage with respect to roof leaks.
As with all construction products installation is critical to the performance of the product.
This can be especially helpful in attic encapsulation where high temperatures can force hot air through gaps around joints air ducts and light fixtures.